Yes, dentists are highly skilled at removing tartar, also known as calculus. Tartar is hardened plaque that builds up on your teeth and can lead to gum disease and other oral health problems. It's crucial to understand the process, why it's necessary, and what you can do to prevent its formation.
What is Tartar?
Tartar is a hard, yellowish-brown deposit that forms when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—is not removed from your teeth through brushing and flossing. Over time, minerals in your saliva harden the plaque, making it impossible to remove with just a toothbrush. This hardened plaque is what we call tartar. It clings tenaciously to your teeth, creating a breeding ground for bacteria that can lead to various oral health issues.
How Do Dentists Remove Tartar?
Dentists use specialized tools to remove tartar during a professional cleaning, often called a prophylaxis. The most common method involves using a scaler, a small, hand-held instrument with sharp tips designed to scrape away the tartar from the tooth's surface. Ultrasonic scalers are also commonly used; these devices use high-frequency vibrations to break up and remove tartar more efficiently and often with less discomfort for the patient.
Following the scaling, the dentist will likely polish your teeth to remove any remaining stains and make your teeth smoother, reducing the likelihood of future plaque buildup.
What Happens After Tartar Removal?
After the tartar removal procedure, your teeth will feel significantly cleaner and smoother. Your dentist may also provide recommendations for improving your oral hygiene routine to help prevent future tartar buildup. Regular checkups and professional cleanings are essential for maintaining good oral health and preventing the recurrence of tartar.
What Happens if Tartar is Not Removed?
Leaving tartar on your teeth can lead to several serious dental problems:
- Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding.
- Periodontitis (Gum Disease): A more severe form of gum disease that can damage the tissues and bones supporting your teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss.
- Bad Breath: Tartar harbors bacteria that produce unpleasant odors.
- Tooth Decay: The rough surface of tartar can provide a place for plaque and bacteria to accumulate, increasing the risk of cavities.
How Often Should I Get My Teeth Professionally Cleaned?
The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that you schedule professional teeth cleanings at least twice a year, or more frequently depending on your individual risk factors. Your dentist will assess your specific needs and recommend a cleaning schedule tailored to your oral health.
Can I Remove Tartar Myself at Home?
No, you cannot effectively remove tartar at home. While diligent brushing and flossing can prevent plaque from hardening into tartar, once it has formed, it requires the specialized tools and expertise of a dentist or hygienist to remove it safely and thoroughly. Attempting to remove tartar at home with unsuitable tools could damage your enamel or gums.
What are the Costs Associated with Tartar Removal?
The cost of professional tartar removal varies depending on your location, the dentist's fees, and the extent of the tartar buildup. It's best to contact your dentist directly to inquire about their pricing. Dental insurance often covers at least a portion of the cost of professional cleanings, including tartar removal.
What are the risks involved with tartar removal?
Generally, professional tartar removal is a safe procedure. However, there are some minor risks, such as:
- Sensitivity: Some patients experience temporary tooth sensitivity after scaling.
- Gingival Recession: In rare cases, aggressive scaling can lead to gum recession, exposing the roots of the teeth. This is more likely if the gum disease is severe or if the scaling is done incorrectly.
- Root Sensitivity: Removal of tartar from the root surfaces can lead to increased sensitivity, although this is generally temporary. Your dentist can recommend desensitizing toothpaste or other treatments to help alleviate this.
By understanding the process of tartar removal and its importance, you can take proactive steps to maintain optimal oral health and prevent future dental problems. Regular dental checkups and professional cleanings are crucial for preventing the accumulation of tartar and preserving your smile.
