Stealing in Missouri, like in most states, is graded by the value of the stolen property. The amount stolen directly impacts whether the crime is a misdemeanor or a felony, influencing the potential penalties you could face. Understanding these thresholds is crucial, and this guide will clarify the distinctions.
Missouri's Theft Statute: A Quick Overview
Missouri Revised Statute ยง 570.030 governs the crime of stealing. This statute doesn't simply define a single "felony theft" amount. Instead, the severity of the crime depends on several factors, primarily the value of the goods stolen and any aggravating circumstances.
What Constitutes a Felony Theft in Missouri?
Generally, in Missouri, stealing property valued at $750 or more is a felony. However, it's not quite that simple. The specific charge and potential penalties depend on the value of the stolen goods and other relevant circumstances.
Class D Felony:
- Value of Stolen Goods: $750 - $24,999.99
- Potential Penalties: A Class D felony carries a potential prison sentence of up to four years and a fine of up to $5,000.
Class C Felony:
- Value of Stolen Goods: $25,000 - $49,999.99
- Potential Penalties: A Class C felony carries a potential prison sentence of up to seven years and a fine of up to $10,000.
Class B Felony:
- Value of Stolen Goods: $50,000 or more
- Potential Penalties: A Class B felony carries a potential prison sentence of up to 15 years and a fine of up to $10,000.
Factors Beyond Monetary Value
The value of the stolen property isn't the only factor that determines the severity of the charge. Other aspects can significantly impact the classification and sentencing, including:
- Prior Convictions: A history of theft or other similar crimes will likely increase the severity of the charge and the potential sentence.
- Circumstances of the Theft: Stealing from a person (robbery) or a dwelling (burglary) often leads to more severe charges even if the value of the stolen goods is relatively low.
- Method of Theft: Sophisticated schemes or large-scale theft operations can result in higher charges.
- Victim's Identity: Theft from a vulnerable person, such as an elderly individual, could lead to enhanced sentencing.
What if the Theft is Less Than $750?
Stealing property valued at less than $750 in Missouri is typically a misdemeanor. However, even misdemeanor theft charges can result in jail time, fines, and a criminal record.
What are the Penalties for Felony Theft in Missouri?
As previously mentioned, the penalties for felony theft in Missouri depend heavily on the classification of the felony (Class D, C, or B) determined by the value of the stolen property and other factors. This includes potential prison time, fines, and the presence of a criminal record.
Can I Get Help If I've Been Accused of Theft in Missouri?
If you or someone you know has been accused of theft in Missouri, it is crucial to seek legal advice immediately. A qualified attorney can explain your rights, investigate the circumstances of the case, and represent you in court.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. The laws surrounding theft can be complex, and the specifics of each case are unique. It is always best to consult with a legal professional in Missouri for advice tailored to your specific situation.
