Finding a large piece of tartar that has broken off can be alarming. Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened plaque that builds up on your teeth. While small pieces breaking off are relatively common, a large fragment warrants immediate attention. This isn't just an aesthetic issue; it can indicate underlying dental problems and potentially lead to further complications. This guide will address your concerns, explaining what to do if a large piece of tartar has broken off, potential causes, and preventative measures.
What Should I Do If a Large Piece of Tartar Has Broken Off?
The first step is not to panic. While unsettling, this doesn't automatically mean a dental emergency. However, it's crucial to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. They can assess the situation, determine the cause, and address any potential underlying issues. In the meantime:
- Rinse your mouth thoroughly: Gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water to cleanse the area and help prevent infection.
- Avoid touching the area: Resist the urge to probe or pick at the area where the tartar broke off. This can cause further irritation and potential damage.
- Monitor for pain or discomfort: Note any pain, bleeding, or unusual sensitivity. Report this to your dentist during your appointment.
What Causes a Large Piece of Tartar to Break Off?
Several factors can contribute to a large piece of tartar breaking off. Understanding these can help prevent future occurrences.
1. Poor Oral Hygiene:
This is the most common cause. Insufficient brushing and flossing allow plaque to harden into tartar. The larger the buildup, the greater the risk of a significant piece breaking off.
2. Underlying Gum Disease:
Gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) weakens the gums and can cause tartar to detach more easily. Inflammation and recession of the gums expose more of the tooth root, increasing the likelihood of tartar buildup and breakage.
3. Aggressive Brushing:
While brushing is essential, aggressive scrubbing can actually damage the gums and loosen tartar, causing larger pieces to break off. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle, circular motions.
4. Hard Foods:
Sometimes, a particularly hard food can dislodge a large piece of tartar. This is less common than the other causes.
Is it a Dental Emergency?
While not always an immediate emergency, a large piece of tartar breaking off is certainly a reason for concern. It's not the detached tartar itself that poses the greatest risk, but rather the underlying conditions that may have caused it. Untreated gum disease can lead to tooth loss, so prompt professional attention is vital.
How Can I Prevent Tartar Buildup?
The best way to prevent this situation is through diligent oral hygiene:
- Brush twice daily: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Brush for at least two minutes each time, paying attention to the gum line.
- Floss daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth, where your toothbrush can't reach.
- Use mouthwash: A therapeutic mouthwash can help reduce plaque and bacteria.
- Regular dental checkups: Visit your dentist for professional cleanings and examinations at least twice a year. They can remove tartar buildup before it becomes a significant problem.
What Happens During a Dentist Appointment for Tartar Removal?
Your dentist will perform a thorough examination to assess the situation and rule out any underlying gum disease. They will likely remove any remaining tartar using specialized instruments. They may also provide guidance on improving your oral hygiene practices.
Can I Remove Tartar Myself?
No. Attempting to remove tartar at home is strongly discouraged. You risk damaging your teeth and gums. Only a dentist has the proper tools and training to remove tartar safely and effectively.
This information is for general knowledge and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a dentist for any concerns about your oral health.
