Veneers are thin, custom-made shells of tooth-colored material (usually porcelain or composite resin) that are bonded to the front surfaces of teeth to improve their appearance. They can dramatically enhance the smile by correcting discoloration, chips, gaps, and minor misalignments. But what happens to the underlying natural teeth? This is a question many people have before considering this popular cosmetic dentistry procedure.
The appearance of teeth under veneers depends heavily on the preparation process undertaken by the dentist. There's no single answer, as the level of preparation varies depending on the individual tooth's condition and the desired aesthetic outcome.
How Are Teeth Prepared for Veneers?
Before veneers are applied, your dentist will need to prepare the teeth. This involves removing a small amount of enamel from the surface of each tooth. The amount removed is usually minimal, typically about 0.5mm to 0.7mm—approximately the thickness of a fingernail. This is crucial to ensure that the veneers fit comfortably and look natural, avoiding a bulky or unnatural appearance.
The preparation process helps create a smooth, even surface for the veneers to bond to. Think of it as creating a perfectly flat canvas for a beautiful painting. Without this preparation, the veneers might look too thick or feel bulky.
What Do Teeth Look Like After Preparation?
After enamel removal, the teeth will appear slightly shorter and more dull. The enamel is the outermost, naturally shiny layer of the tooth, so its removal reduces the overall brightness and gloss. The teeth will still retain their natural shape, although they will feel smoother to the touch.
The prepared teeth will be a bit more sensitive to temperature changes (hot and cold) for a short time after the preparation. This sensitivity is temporary and usually subsides within a few days.
What Happens if Veneers are Removed?
If, for any reason, the veneers are removed in the future, the underlying teeth will still be present. They will likely be slightly shorter than before the veneer application due to the enamel removal, and they may also appear slightly less bright. However, the basic structure of the teeth will remain intact.
Will the Teeth Under Veneers Decay?
While the prepared teeth are less sensitive to decay due to the veneers protecting the enamel, proper oral hygiene remains crucial. Good brushing and flossing techniques are essential to prevent decay around the margins of the veneers and to prevent cavities on other teeth. Regular dental checkups are also vital for early detection and treatment of any potential issues.
Can Veneers Be Removed Without Damaging the Underlying Teeth?
Veneers can usually be removed without causing significant damage to the underlying teeth, provided the procedure is done correctly by a skilled and experienced dentist. It's a more involved process than placement, though, and may involve specialized equipment and techniques.
Are My Teeth Damaged After Veneer Removal?
The extent of damage to the teeth after veneer removal largely depends on the skill of the dentist and the condition of the teeth underneath. In most cases, with careful removal, the teeth are relatively undamaged and can be restored to a healthy state with further treatment, perhaps polishing or minor restorative work if needed.
Understanding the preparation process and potential long-term effects of veneers is critical before deciding on the procedure. Consulting with a qualified cosmetic dentist is crucial to ensure you are a good candidate for veneers and to discuss all aspects of the process thoroughly. Remember to ask any and all questions you have to ensure you are well informed and comfortable before proceeding.
